Basílica de Santa Maria de Castelló d'Empúries

Historia

The Santa Maria Basilica, located in the municipality of Castelló d'Empúries in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, has for centuries been regarded as the Empordà Cathedral, although papal authorities have never grant it this rank. The building is the second largest in the Costa Brava, after the Girona Cathedral, and is big enough to justify a cathedral status. It is a Gothic building begun in the thirteenth century that replaced a primitive Romanesque church from the tenth century. A few vestiges of this building remains, such as the first floors of the bell tower and the grant baptismal. It was completed in the fifteenth century, when the marble facade and the alabaster altarpiece of the main altar were finished. It contains a museum known as El Tresor, which contains a large collection of religious jewelry.The church is dedicated to the Virgin of Candelera.HistoryAfter the destruction of Empúries, Castelló became the county seat, with the transfer of the Counts of Empúries to the villa. Thus the site became a strategically defensive zone surrounded by walls. The counts wanted the village to be the base of the episcopal seat of the Empordà, which would explain its monumentality.A document from 1007 first made mention of a Romanesque church dedicated to Santa Maria established in the hamlet of Castelló d'Empúries. This was a purchase made by the Bishop of Girona Odó, from spouses Tedmar and Truitela, a Castelló freehold property comprising several mounds, two lagoons and two lakes called "Ded" and "Bona Conca". The property was limited, at different points, by Sancta Maria de Castilione territories. This Romanesque church was consecrated in 1064.

"La Basílica gòtica de Santa Maria té una estructura i unes dimensions pròpies d’una catedral, una dignitat que no va aconseguir malgrat els diversos intents, en aquest sentit, dels comtes d’Empúries.És un dels exemples més interessants de l’arquitectura religiosa gòtica de Catalunya.L’ obra, començada al segle XIII, prosseguí durant tot el segle XIV i finalitzà a l’inici del XV, quan es construí la façana amb la bella portalada de marbre. L’espai interior, paradigma del gòtic mediterrani, conté les singulars fonts baptismals 1310 , el molt notable retaule major d’alabastre del segle XV, dos sarcòfags comtals i un vitrall gòtics, el retaule dels Dolors del segle XVIII, l’orgue del segle XIX i molts altres elements d’interès."