Cristo del Otero

Historia

The Cristo del Otero is a large sculpture and symbol of the city of Palencia in Spain, located on a knoll on the outskirts of the city. Another name, much less popular, is the Monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The sculpture was designed by Victorio Macho, and it is also where lays his tomb.DescriptionThe Christ seems to be in a position to bless the city. It was built in 1931 according to the project of sculptor Victorio Macho. It has a style reminiscent of Art Deco with Cubist resonances and echoes of ancient Egyptian art in the hieratic pose of the figure.It is one of the highest statues of Jesus Christ in the world. At his feet is carved a chapel (called Santa Maria del Otero) and a small museum with items by the architect. At the entrance to the chapel is a small terrace and a gazebo there is the view of the city.The initial project wanted to embed in the eyes of Christ blocks of ivory and marble, but the budget was insufficient, so the empty sockets presented today became windows.His great verticality and slenderness may be because it is designed to be seen from below. One can also interpret this work as a vertical column conform in contrast to the horizontality of the Castilian countryside, covered with cereal and sprinkled with poplars and oaks.Initial designThe initial project by Macho was a statue 21 meters tall with head, arms and feet of bronze and a body decorated with large golden tiles. The arms of Christ, which are currently raised as a sign of protection, were to go sideways at an angle of about 40° to the body. In the end, the project was restructured to lighten the sculpture.HeightThere is an ongoing discussion about the official height of the Cristo del Otero. The exact height is not known. According to the brochures of City Hall, Christ is more than 20 meters high.

"Una emblemática escultura de Jesucristo de 21 metros de altura y que es el símbolo indiscutible de la ciudad.Se trata, sin duda alguna, de uno de los iconos más queridos por los palentinos, visible desde muchos puntos de la ciudad.Pesa 392 toneladas y se construyó en tan solo 8 meses. La primera piedra se colocó el 15 de junio de 1930 y la obra se terminó en febrero de 1931. Como curiosidad, ese mismo año se inauguró el Cristo redentor de Río de Janeiro.Sus 21 metros le convierten en el Cristo más alto de España y uno de los más elevados del mundo , lleva la firma del genial escultor palentino Victorio Macho 1886-1966."